Continuous 3D capture for dentistry

The scan
never stops.

Isadorae turns the camera a clinician already wears — and an ordinary mouth mirror — into a continuous, real-time 3D reconstruction of every surface. Anterior and posterior. Direct and reflected. No wand, no dedicated pass.

<100 µmreconstruction accuracy budget
0dedicated scanning passes required
2reconstruction pipelines, direct + mirror
1continuous spatial record per patient
The gap

Two industries already proved half of this. Neither proved both halves.

Intraoral scanners solved accuracy. Point-of-view cameras solved ergonomics. Nobody had put continuous, hands-free capture and true 3D reconstruction in the same device — including through a mirror.

Intraoral active scanners

Direct line-of-sight wands

Best-in-class accuracy, but the clinician has to stop, pick up the wand, and deliberately scan — an interruption disconnected from the moment of treatment. Posterior surfaces still need direct sight.

POV cameras

Loupe- and headlight-mounted

Already prove the ergonomics: always-on, hands-free, aligned to the clinician's own point of view, no thought required to film. What they capture is a flat 2D feed — never a model.

Isadorae

One rig, both problems solved

Continuous POV — direct and mirror

The same hands-free point of view, but every frame becomes 3D — including posterior teeth seen only through the mirror the clinician already holds. The wand disappears. The record never stops.

The optics

A mirror reflection is just a second camera, once you know its plane.

This connects to established photogrammetry and SLAM research on planar mirrors — the standard technique is to treat the reflection as a virtual camera and unfold it into a shared 3D frame.

01

A forehead camera, an ordinary mirror

The clinician wears the same camera already used with loupes and headlight. The only addition is a small AprilTag fiducial fixed to the mirror handle.

02

The mirror becomes a virtual camera

A planar mirror reflection is optically equivalent to a camera positioned at the mirror image of the real one, reflected across the mirror plane.

03

The marker gives away the plane

Every frame that sees the AprilTag yields the mirror's exact 6DOF pose — recovered automatically, with no separate calibration step.

04

Reflected geometry, unfolded

That pose lets the reflected image of a posterior tooth be unfolded into the same global coordinate frame as everything captured head-on — then standard structure-from-motion applies.

mirror plane forehead cam posterior tooth AprilTag virtual camera
reflected ray — solid unfolded equivalent — dashed
What actually has to be solved

Mirror optics and an unstable rig raise the bar past a stationary scanner.

Intraoral scanners solved reconstruction with a stationary wand and direct line of sight. A head-mounted camera shooting through a hand-held mirror inherits every one of dentistry's real capture conditions on top of that.

01

Real-time mirror-plane pose

Recovering the mirror's full 6DOF pose from a small fiducial, every frame, while the rig it's mounted to never holds still.

02

A genuine dual pipeline

Direct views and mirror views are reconstructed separately, each anchored by its own fiducials, then fused into one continuous model.

03

Sub-100-micron budget

Restorative dentistry's tolerance for margins and contacts, reached from a handheld, continuously moving egocentric rig — not a bench-mounted scanner.

04

Real capture conditions

Motion blur, saliva and blood, mirror fog, shallow depth of field, patient movement from breathing and swallowing, glare on wet enamel.

05

Soft tissue in the way

Cheeks and tongue routinely occlude the surface being captured — the reconstruction has to tolerate that, not fail on it.

06

Fusion at continuous volume

Continuous recording produces far more data than a scan pass. SLAM and Gaussian-splat fusion have to run live, not offline.

From capture to record

A spatial substrate, not a flat chart.

Continuous 3D reconstruction gives every voice note, finding, and X-ray a real 3D coordinate to anchor to — turning the chart into something you can query by location, not just by date.

Notes, anchored to a coordinate — not a line

Voice notes and findings attach to an actual 3D point on the tooth as the clinician speaks, instead of a timestamped line in a flat chart. The record becomes a spatial EHR: query it by location on the arch, not only by visit date.

"Distal marginal ridge, tooth 30" becomes a coordinate, not a sentence to search for later.

X-rays registered into the same frame

Radiographs and other imaging register directly onto the continuous 3D reconstruction, so optical and radiographic findings live in one coordinate system instead of separate files a clinician has to mentally align.

Findings, streamed back in real time

Caries, calculus, recession, and cracks stream back to the clinician as they work — spoken aloud, shown on-screen, or overlaid in AR through Ray-Ban Meta Display glasses. The same detection other companies run on a single still image, running continuously on live video.

The system knows what's missing

Guided positioning tells the clinician which surfaces haven't been captured yet, closing the coverage loop instead of leaving it to memory — and catching a bleed or a missed contact nobody was looking at in the moment.

Every visit, comparable to the last

Each procedure becomes a 3D snapshot in the same coordinate frame as the one before it. Auto-generated reports turn continuous capture into documentation for training, liability, and insurance without extra work at the chair.

Side by side

What each category of instrument actually gives the clinician.

Instrument Other companies Other companies Isadorae
Capture mode Deliberate scan pass Continuous POV video Continuous POV — direct + mirror
Line of sight Direct only Direct only Direct and reflected
Hands-free No — handheld wand Yes Yes
Output 3D model 2D video Continuous 3D model
In-procedure feedback Post-scan None Live, while treating
Documentation Manual, per-scan Raw footage Auto-generated, coordinate-anchored
The wand was always the interruption

Isadorae removes it.

A forehead camera the clinician already wears. A mirror already in hand. Every surface, continuously, in 3D.

or write directly — hello@isadorae.com